diff --git a/scenario-1-nofix/Dockerfile b/scenario-1-nofix/Dockerfile
index baf51f9..fe40440 100644
--- a/scenario-1-nofix/Dockerfile
+++ b/scenario-1-nofix/Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 FROM nvidia/cuda:12.1.0-runtime-ubuntu22.04
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip procps psmisc && \
-    pip3 install torch --break-system-packages && \
+    pip3 install --no-cache-dir torch && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 WORKDIR /app
diff --git a/scenario-2-tini-only/Dockerfile b/scenario-2-tini-only/Dockerfile
index 059648a..76ace95 100644
--- a/scenario-2-tini-only/Dockerfile
+++ b/scenario-2-tini-only/Dockerfile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ FROM nvidia/cuda:12.1.0-runtime-ubuntu22.04
 # 시나리오 2는 preStop hook 자체가 없어서 prestop.sh를 호출하지 않음.
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip procps psmisc tini && \
-    pip3 install torch --break-system-packages && \
+    pip3 install --no-cache-dir torch && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 WORKDIR /app
diff --git a/scenario-4-fullfix/Dockerfile b/scenario-4-fullfix/Dockerfile
index ad204c4..aecea02 100644
--- a/scenario-4-fullfix/Dockerfile
+++ b/scenario-4-fullfix/Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 FROM nvidia/cuda:12.1.0-runtime-ubuntu22.04
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip procps psmisc tini && \
-    pip3 install torch --break-system-packages && \
+    pip3 install --no-cache-dir torch && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 WORKDIR /app