diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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@@ -81,14 +81,86 @@ git push -u origin main
 ## 2. Gitea Runner (설치 완료 — VM 방식)
 
 전용 VM(`soo-runner`)에 act_runner를 직접 설치하여 systemd 서비스로 운영.
+기존 K8s 파드(DinD sidecar) 방식에서 VM 직접 설치로 전환.
 
-- **호스트**: `ssh ubuntu@runner` (호스트명: `soo-runner`)
-- **Runner 이름**: `soo-runner`
-- **바이너리**: `/usr/local/bin/act_runner`
-- **작업 디렉토리**: `/opt/act_runner/`
-- **서비스**: `/etc/systemd/system/act_runner.service` (enabled, auto-restart)
-- **Labels**: `ubuntu-latest`, `ubuntu-22.04` (Docker), `self-hosted` (Host)
-- **Gitea instance**: `https://gitea.inje-private.com`
+| 항목 | 값 |
+|------|-----|
+| 호스트 | `ssh ubuntu@runner` (호스트명: `soo-runner`) |
+| OS | Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS |
+| IP | `10.0.0.67` |
+| Runner 이름 | `soo-runner` |
+| act_runner | v0.3.0 (`/usr/local/bin/act_runner`) |
+| Docker | v29.3.0 |
+| 작업 디렉토리 | `/opt/act_runner/` |
+| 서비스 | `/etc/systemd/system/act_runner.service` |
+| Labels | `ubuntu-latest`, `ubuntu-22.04` (Docker), `self-hosted` (Host) |
+
+### 2-1. VM 설치 과정
+
+```bash
+# 1. Docker 설치
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
+sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu
+
+# 2. act_runner 바이너리 설치
+curl -sL https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/releases/download/v0.3.0/act_runner-0.3.0-linux-amd64 -o act_runner
+chmod +x act_runner
+sudo mv act_runner /usr/local/bin/
+
+# 3. 작업 디렉토리 생성
+sudo mkdir -p /opt/act_runner
+sudo chown ubuntu:ubuntu /opt/act_runner
+```
+
+### 2-2. Gitea 연동 (Runner 등록)
+
+```bash
+# 1. Gitea에서 Runner 등록 토큰 발급
+#    Gitea > 저장소 Settings > Actions > Runners > "Create new Runner" 에서 토큰 복사
+#    또는 사이트 전역: Site Administration > Actions > Runners
+
+# 2. Runner 등록
+cd /opt/act_runner
+act_runner register --no-interactive \
+  --instance https://gitea.inje-private.com \
+  --token <REGISTRATION_TOKEN> \
+  --name soo-runner \
+  --labels "ubuntu-latest:docker://catthehacker/ubuntu:act-22.04,ubuntu-22.04:docker://catthehacker/ubuntu:act-22.04,self-hosted:host"
+# → /opt/act_runner/.runner 파일 생성됨
+```
+
+### 2-3. systemd 서비스 등록
+
+```bash
+# 서비스 파일 생성
+sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/act_runner.service > /dev/null <<'EOF'
+[Unit]
+Description=Gitea Act Runner
+After=docker.service
+Requires=docker.service
+
+[Service]
+User=ubuntu
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/act_runner
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/act_runner daemon
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+
+# 서비스 시작 및 자동 시작 등록
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+sudo systemctl enable --now act_runner
+```
+
+### 2-4. 운영 명령어
 
 ```bash
 # 상태 확인